Teams and Groups Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Groups and Groups - Case Study Example The market for lumber is value serious and items are separated by their introduction and appearance. In this way clients have begun to move to different contenders who produce comparable items yet of a more noteworthy quality at a similar cost. The movement inside the bundling group of embracing time-misfortune design has become a standard to this specific work group. In this way, all brief laborers whenever allowed to turn out to be a piece of the bundling group receives this standard. The executives can change the directors and as opposed to permitting the sawmill boss to administrator the bundling division pick a boss from bundling. This will aid the strengthening of the laborers when laborers feel enabled they produce better. Likewise, a chief from the bundling division would comprehend the way of life and have the option to make changes to the standard simpler than a pariah. The extra time costs which would be sliced can be utilized to give extra motivations to this office. So as to capture the decrease in the mill’s appraisals the executives can maybe utilize the extra time cash which will be diminished to utilize more than one manager in this division. One for the general managing of creation and one for the testing of the nature of the completed items. The market for lumber is value serious and items are separated by their introduction and appearance accordingly Treetop must start to separate dependent on sound quality and great appearance once more. Treetop’s the executives can partition the bundling division into groups and permit there to be rivalry among the groups for development in efficiency. Rivalry would make a concentration for the group and persuade them to create at their best. Subsequently, the general expenses should start to decay when laborers start to deliver ideally due to

interpretation and analysis of two works Essay Example Essay Example

understanding and investigation of two works Essay Example Paper understanding and investigation of two works Essay Introduction Guide: understanding and investigation of two works Essay Body Paragraphs Job of Women in Chinese Society The Story of the Stone: The Golden Days by Cao Xueqin and Big Breasts and Wide Hips by Mo Yan are books composed at various occasions, the previous in pre-present day and the last in the advanced time. The two works of writing were initially written in Chinese and made an interpretation of later to English. The normal element in these books is that they contain Chinese history and a considerable lot of the topics are comparable. In spite of the fact that portraying various occasions throughout the entire existence of China, the two of them give the peruser a brief look into the day by day life of the Chinese in a conventional setting. Despite the fact that these abstract works can be dissected and deciphered in an unexpected way, there is one subject, which hangs out in both, that is the job of sex in conventional Chinese life. This paper decides to examine the two books and shed light into how sexual orientation was a significant part of Chinese cultu re, including the reason that individuals from the two arrangements of sex, all the more so ladies served in their general public. The Story of the Stone: The Golden Days gives an intriguing read, particularly with its colossal cast of female characters. This book does well to depict the residential existence of the Chinese in the eighteenth century. It is even more a romantic tale, which digs into the interests of riches and cultural status. The writer all through the book depicts ladies as heroes, a move in opposition to that of past writers from prior occasions. This is certifiably not a typical component in Chinese writing given the way that their general public has consistently been man centric. The job of ladies as typified in this book draws out the essayist as a master women's activist. Ladies are liable for the majority of the happenings in the general public at that point, all the more so in the setting gave. The book can be deciphered basically as a type of writing charac terizing the Chinese cultural standards during the time it was set. Other than the extraordinary subject of sexual orientation, there are others, for example, training, family and kin competition. Reality and hallucination structure a focal piece of the story given that it was at first set in a legendary domain before it was showed in the real world. Generally, the Chinese individuals are extremely strict and legendary, with their way of life being an imbuement of heavenly convictions entwined with genuine events. For example, the story starts with a legendary stone, which is an otherworldly substance that discovers its way into the human world. The stone is invested with cognizance. Its destiny is caught with that of an animal from the Land of Illusion, as it is liable for its change into a pixie young lady (Cao 19). This animal pledges to reimburse him with an obligation of tears. In reality, the fundamental male character is brought into the world with a fatigued spoon in his mou th and growing up is impractically entrapped with a wiped out young lady who is a portrayal of the animal from the place that is known for dream. These extracts are confirmation of Chinese social faith in folklore. From above it is clear how the writer proposed for the peruser to be familiar with the life of the Chinese individuals throughout the hundreds of years. As a peruser, I had the option to understand how this general public has experienced change after some time to what it is today, particularly where ladies are concerned. The romantic tale in the book is the start of difficulty for the family the writer is examining. In a general public where ladies were pledged to potential spouses some time before they became grown-ups, love between people other than those expected for them was deplorable. This is among the jobs ladies are exposed to in the Chinese culture. There is no space for choosing their strategy undoubtedly. The principle male character who adores a lady, notwiths tanding him being bound to wed another, endures this destiny. Given a chance, they would have been hitched, regardless of restriction even from the heavenly domain where the pixie young lady pledged to vindicate the stone through an obligation of tears. The creator further depicts ladies as watchmen of the home. This is obvious through his utilization of different characters to portray how they would go to any lengths to ensure their families and advance their inclinations. For example, the female authority of the family, the hero’s grandma, shows characteristics, for example, thoughtfulness and empathy, which help to keep her family together. She frequently gives a voice of reason at whatever point any emergency lingers in the family. This is in spite of the way that she is responsible for a huge compound of more distant family individuals. One specific auntie gets worked up about the huge family and can be supposed to be practically immaculate in looking after harmony, also how well she coexists with the matron. Nonetheless, one of the additionally discouraging qualities of ladies in this book is the subordinate nature. They have been made to leave to less predominant jobs, all the more frequently characterized by their sexuality. Those that are hitched need to fight with the ethical careless activities of their spouses. The Chinese society has consistently been man centric; in this way, the men could do whatever they satisfied even at the weakness of the more attractive sex. The sister of the lead male character was prepped to be an official mistress. This is a case of how ladies at the time were sabotaged explicitly. The whole artistic work does little to depict ladies as being solid and in order of their predetermination regardless of the way that it despite everything brings out positive parts of their lives. As previously mentioned, China is one of the nations that mistreat ladies enormously, particularly when the book was set. Huge Breasts and W ide Hips is set in various occasions in Chinese recorded wars and upheavals. The characters in the book take the peruser through these times of progress in Chinese society perusers are taken through the conventional existence of the Chinese during the war time frame. In contrast to the next book, the foundation is wild and shaky. In the narrative of the stone, the story rotated around plushness, what the characters experienced to get it, their way of life and the inevitable decrease of their lines. There was no war; in this manner, the tribulations of ladies were far less worried than those in this book. In any case, the local setting is as yet given need in this work in spite of the fact that in an alternate way, achieved by the clashing authentic sceneries of the current tales. As opposed to the next book, the writer of this work brings out ladies to be solid and in order of their own lives, yet utilizing capricious methods, for example, their sexuality. Most parts of the book are set during wars and insurgencies, from the Japanese Invasion to the Mao Communist Era. Before having a male kid the matron in this story experiences huge maltreatment from her husband’s family. This is among the manners by which ladies in this general public are persecuted. It was of pith that the male controlled society be reached out through ages of male posterity. Inability to do so warrants abuse from one’s family. It is of worry that her significant other was clean, a reality which ought to have been accused for their setbacks. Furthermore, the fierceness released on the matron incorporated that of the female individuals from the family unit, whom one would hope to go to her resistance. These further shows the part of accommodation expected of ladies in the Chinese society at that point. The sterility of the matriarch’s spouse is a conspicuous impediment to reproduction. In spite of this entanglement, she figures out how to have nine youngsters with the la st being the much wanted male beneficiary. This is confounding with the exception of the way that perusers are taken through her sexual capers. It thusly abandons question that her kids are the consequence of illegal connections. Being a war period, these connections incorporate assault and a forbidden issue with her uncle (Mo 198). None of this issues, for whatever length of time that she at last conveys a male beneficiary. This endeavors are futile in light of the fact that when she has a male youngster every one of those that oppressed her are dead a direct result of war. It isn't of help that she conveys in a seething fight. One miracles at the rational soundness of society at that point. The curses on womenfolk don't have any legitimization, particularly if the alleged beneficiary neglects to satisfy cultural hopes. For this situation, the title of the book draws in the peruser to this noteworthy part of sex jobs. It focuses at suggestion and a female strength, at any rate in t he current story. The primary male character isn't befitting of the title. His fixation on female bosoms drives him to extreme ruin. To begin with, he proceeds to breastfeed until adulthood and from that point permits himself to be ruled by his lustful wants. His stretch in jail is brought about by a stupid sexual act with a dead lady. Ladies in this book are viewed as profoundly lustful creatures that utilization their ladylike credits to accomplish their wants. For example, all the male protagonist’s sisters ascend political and cultural stepping stools, as a result of illegal issues. Similar ladies keep the male beneficiary from climbing to his legitimate situation as he continually falls into enticement. Decisively, the two books fulfill those that are interested to comprehend the household part of the Chinese culture. In light of folklore and conventions went down through ages, the job of ladies has been characterized in different structures. In spite of the fact that th e creators delineate various occasions, their look at residential parts of the Chinese society figures out how to bring out differentiating yet fascinating jobs of ladies. Some of the time they are solid while different occasions defenseless against cultural standards and convictions. Notwithstanding, regardless of these differentiating depictions, ladies have figured out how to stick out and advance all through hundreds of years to what they are today. Quite a bit of what they were being exposed to plainly emerged from the occasions they were living in and the events going with these periods, for example, w

Funding report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Financing report - Essay Example Financing for music comes in different shades and structures. It could be as awards, training grants, rivalries, free music advancement, recording agreements, and instrument and gear financing. We could order the various sorts of music business financing dependent on by wellspring of assets, land locale where store can be utilized, etc. In this paper we will confine the conversation to the various wellsprings of financing for music organizations accessible to people living inside the UK. Towards the finish of the paper we will put an accentuation on subsidizing for popular and awesome music. Beginning with wellsprings of open subsidizing, there are three primary government supported bodies that offer financing for music in England. These are the Arts Council England, the British Council and UK Trade and Investment (UKTI). Nearby areas additionally offer financing in type of little awards to specialists who live inside those districts. With internationalism and globalization being the drivers of present day economy the three bodies have likewise found a way to fortify the British music brand universally. Expressions Council England gives awards to a different kind of music subsequently rivalry is certainly high and achievement is commonly controlled by the masterful nature of the applicant’s work (Artistic Assessment n.d.). The Arts Council’s Grants for the Arts is available to any UK resident or EU resident insofar as most of the supported movement happens inside England. In any case, up to 15% of any award given could be spent on exercises outside England (Artistic Assessment n.d.). The Arts Council likewise has a venture portfolio for music that incorporates in excess of 134 routinely subsidized associations. The absolute money related help given to these associations in 2008/09 was  £98 million, a sum that was to ascend to  £104 million by 2010/11. This portfolio

Qualitative Research or Quantitative Research Essay

Both subjective and quantitative research strategies have their particular characteristics which make them helpful to a scientist, anyway over the span of this short paper I will clarify why, for a few reasons, subjective research is better. As the two techniques work inside various suppositions, it is imperative to stem analysis for each method’s separate hypothetical base so as to sufficiently pass judgment on them. Over the span of this exposition I will feature each method’s hypothetical presumptions and afterward I will evaluate every strategy by calling attention to their positive and negative variables. The hidden suspicion behind subjective research is that the whole subject should be analyzed so as to comprehend the marvel. Quantitative research in any case, places significance in gathering and investigating information from parts of a pattern and in this manner, can miss significant perspectives which could prompt a total comprehension of the entire wonder. ‘There’s nothing of the sort as subjective information. Everything is either 1 or 0†²(Fred Kerlinger: 1999)Unlike quantitative research, there is no general structure for how subjective research ought to be directed; rather each sort of subjective research is guided by the specific philosophical positions that are taken in connection by the exploration to every marvel (Miles and Huberman: 1994, p. 40) This empowers subjective research to be progressively engaged with the current subject though quantitative research has similar standards which it applies to each topic, subsequently making it simpler to disregard significant proof. As the specialist utilizing subjective techniques turns out to be totally inundated in the information assortment period of the undertaking, he himself really turning into the information assortment device instead of the polls and hardware utilized by quantitative analysts, it permits him to increase a superior comprehension of the topic in general and watch the subject in its own environment:Human conduct is fundamentally affected by the setting in which it happens; in this way one must investigation that conduct in circumstances. The physical setting  ¬e.g., plans, space, pay, and rewards  ¬and the disguised ideas of standards, customs, jobs, and qualities are essential relevant factors. Research must be directed in the setting where allâ the relevant factors are working. (Marshall and Rossman: 1980)Quantitative research dismisses these significant logical factors as the majority of the work is done in a lab with the scientist utilizing the standards of fairness and a target d epiction of the subject. All in all, subjective research is better than quantitative research since it places accentuation upon the subject itself by contemplating it in an inside and out way and getting engaged with it on an individual level. Quantitative research keeps a degree of unprejudiced nature with the topic in this way making it disregard significant relevant elements vital to the examination itself. 1.Using British Election Study information for instance, for what reason is it hazardous to do quantitative research on ethnic minorities?It is risky to do quantitative research on ethnic minorities in light of the fact that the standard deviation is so little, accordingly the perceptions are spread out over a little example which would not precisely speak to the whole ethnic gathering. There is such a little substantial percent, that subjects would should be focused as they are probably not going to be found during arbitrary examining. 2.Providing either speculative as well as distributed models, how exact is it to mark content examination as a quantitative method?It is very precise to name content investigation as a quantitative technique for a few reasons. The correlations of their hypothetical examples are various and in this way it shares more for all intents and purpose with quantitative than subjective techniques. Over the span of this short article I will clarify why it is exact to mark content investigation as a quantitative strategy by utilizing a case of research utilizing content examination and calling attention to the likenesses between the two. Content investigation has been depicted as:’Any method for making inductions by unbiasedly and efficiently recognizing indicated qualities of messages’ (Holsti: 1969 p. 14)Compare this with a meaning of quantitative research:’The point is to characterize highlights, check them, and develop measurable models trying to clarify what is watched. It is objective †looks for exact estimation and examination of target concepts.’ (Milesâ & Huberman: 1994, p. 40)Both of these definitions contain the term objective, which shows that both of the techniques share the center part of non-impedance with subjects:’Content examination is regularly alluded to as an inconspicuous method'(Bryman: 2008, p. 289)This key idea lies at the core of both substance investigation and quantitative research techniques, it is a conspicuous likeness. In Shephard’s investigation of the elements between the gathering, up-and-comers and bodies electorate he utilized substance examination on party flyers to spot repeating patterns. His technique (content examination) looks to some extent like quantitative research, for instance the two strategies start with speculations and hypotheses, Shephard deciding to ask whether accentuation in flyers coordinates the profile of the constituents. He at that point made two theories expressing that - the higher the joblessness rate the higher the accentuation on occupations and employment creation and the higher the home proprietorship, the higher the accentuation on loan costs and home loans. Quantitative research strategies additionally start off with speculations and hypotheses; along these lines it is obvious to see that content examination could be named quantitative because of this reality. Besides, the two strategies for inquire about have a significant level of straightforwardness since they are both profoundly organized and precise in their methodology. Shephard expressed that to direct his examination ‘objectively and systematically’ (two quantitative highlights) that he needed to recognize his example, test period, content/pictures and what words and pictures to check. This shows both substance examination and quantitative research share ‘epistemologically grounded convictions about what comprises satisfactory knowledge’ (Bryman: 2008, p. 155)In end, it is precise to name content examination as a quantitative strategy because of the way that it imparts numerous highlights in like manner to quantitative research. These incorporate, keeping up objectivity during the examination, straightforwardness and an orderly way to deal with inquire about. These highlights demonstrate that content examination is grounded in indistinguishable hypothetica l procedures and theory from quantitative research. 3.Providing instances of center gathering research from the writing, talk about the preferences and disservices of center gatherings. Center gatherings are a profoundly helpful technique for information assortment however they have numerous preferences and hindrances. I will examine the focal points and inconveniences of center gatherings in this exposition and furthermore consider genuine instances of center gathering exploration to represent this. Center gatherings can give an understanding into the manner by which individuals sort out and decipher information just as how individuals interpret data. This is particularly helpful in the investigation of crowd gathering how crowds get various types of TV and radio projects, and so on. Such an investigation was led by Morley in 1980 into how Nationwide, a mainstream TV program at that point, was gotten by explicit gatherings of individuals. He saw that various gatherings had various translations of the projects which they had watched, which demonstrated that the significance of the program was situated in the manner it was viewed and deciphered not in the program itself. (Bryman: 2008, 475) This gives more data that a straightforward meeting on the grounds that the interviewee has the decision to react to individual members and contend with them, driving the specialist to increase a more noteworthy knowledge into why they hold such convictions and how unequivocally they feel about them. Another preferred position of center gatherings is that they can give a progressively open condition to react to inquiries by the manner by which they are chosen before the occasion. For instance, Kitzinger notes in her examination on HIV that any endeavors at conversations about dangers for gay men were shut out by solid homophobic clamoring among homophobic men. (Kitzinger: 1994b in Bloor, et al: 2001, p. 20) Therefore center gatherings comprising of explicit gatherings, for example, male whores, retirement club individuals, and so forth, gave a progressively loosened up condition in which perspectives could be transparently examined unafraid of being reprimanded for one’s convictions. Likewise, arranging bunches comprising of just HIV constructive individuals implied that revelation of a possibly vilifying status could be survived. (Bloor: 2001 p. 23)However center gatherings additionally have their disservices, the most unmistakable one being the job of the specialist insi de the conversation the manner by which the center gathering is planned, the members chose to partake, where the gathering happens, how the inquiries are worded and conveyed and who the instigator is may influence the reactions which are gotten. This raisesâ the question over the legitimacy of the outcomes as the analyst has less power over a center gathering than he would over a one on one meeting with respondents potentially talking among themselves on unessential issues, or the basic actuality that they may get exhausted or have character issues with different individuals from the gathering. (Walvis: 2003 p. 405)Another burden of center gatherings is the inclination of scientists to (either intentionally or subliminally) pick gatherings so they line up with pre-decided convictions about a subject. One renowned case of this was when Coca-Cola propelled ‘New Coke’ in 1985 regardless of the way that the center gatherings had made it unequivocal that they might not want to see the customary coke expelled from the racks. (Pendergast: 1993 and Gre

A Complete College Prep Checklist High School Junior Year

Wow, can you believe it?! Your students junior year already marks the halfway point of their high school journey and is a pivotal time. Colleges and universities look closely at their grades, scheduled courses, and activities when making admissions decisions. For both students and parents, it is imperative to stay on top of the college preparation process both duringhigh school junior year and the following summer.While there is not any one way to approach the tasks needed to prepare for college, we believe there are certain tasks that, when completed, will put your student on a path for success.Planning and preparation are essential components to accomplishing you and your childs goals.Let us help you make that ride as smooth as possible! Here is our complete college prep list for high school juniors!Is your student in high school but not a junior? Click your students year for a checklist for them too!Senior in High School ChecklistClick here to grab a copy of the checklistShould be completed prior to high school junior year:Meet your guidance counselorGet involved in extracurricular activitiesConsider a college savings plan and add to an existing one if you have already have one startedGetting involved: Continue to build your credentials- Keep track of your extracurricular awards, community service achievements, and anything else you participate inCreate your resumeBegin getting ready for the ACTStay on track with your courses: Talk with your guidance counselor to make sure youre enrolled in the classes you need to prepare you for college or a careerExplore your career options in more detail: Job shadow someone who does what you think youd like to doVolunteer in your communityStart your college searchFall:Start studying for the SAT/ACT, SAT Subject Tests and AP exams as soon as the school year beginsTake the PSATStay on track with your classes and gradesHave your child study for the ACT/SATMake a list of potential colleges you would like to attendMake sure yo ur resume is up-to-date and continue updating it throughout the yearCreate a document of any awards and involvements to use in the futureEvaluate education options: vocational-technical school, career college, or two-year or four-year college, military collegeDiscuss careers and which majors can lead thereGather college information: Attend college fairs, college nights and speak to representatives from colleges that attend your high schoolBegin planning campus visitsMark the dates on a calendar for upcoming tests: SAT, ACT, and AP examsContinue involvement in extracurricular and volunteer activities and seek leadership rolesContinue building relationships with your teachers as 11th grade teachers are the ones that you will most likely ask for letters of recommendationRead as much as possible: Expand your outside reading listIf acourse member, begin watching videos, implementing action items as you goApply for scholarships as many allow juniors to applyWinter:Stay involved with extra curricular activitiesStudy for the ACT/SATGetting involved: Holidays and winter break are great times to volunteerOrganize your college informationStart narrowing down your college choices: if you havent already start planning some college visitsNote merit scholarship requirements for these collegesContinue discussing careers and corresponding majorsShadow career fieldsPrepare for standardized tests: research the test requirements of the colleges you wish to attend (SAT, ACT, or SAT Subject Tests) and register for the testsLearn more about financial aidApply for scholarships: find scholarships with little competition but can fund a free rideStart planning for a productive summer: Check on internship deadlinesIf acourse member, winter break is a great time to implement a large portion of the materialsSpring:Getting involved: Some schools allow new members to join after winter breakPrepare your class schedule for senior year: stick with a schedule that challenges you versus all easy c lasses/meet with your school counselor to discuss your optionsConsider ways to earn college credit via Advanced Placement, International Baccalaureate, CLEP, or Dual Enrollment coursesContinue your scholarship search and apply: find scholarships with little competition BUT will fund a free rideContact your letter of recommendation writers: employer, coach, activity leader, or adult who knows you well outside of schoolCheck for local scholarships in the guidance office before school year endsApply for a summer internship or jobSet up appointments at your top college choices including a personal interview, tour of the campus and meet with a professor/coachSummer:Visit Colleges: Visit the top 5 campuses on your listWork a summer job to gain experience, build a resume, and save money for collegeMaximize summer to build competitivenessTalk to others about their experience in college especially if the student is attending a college on your listOrganize your financial aid informationStart working on your college application essays: Have a teacher read and discuss the essays with youContinue to pursue scholarship opportunities and apply! *Junior year summer is ideal for mastering the scholarship process, slowly working through the 6-step process Doing so over the summer means you can have materials ready to reuse for senior year!Letters of Recommendation: Request these letters with at least a 2-week noticeDevelop a strong personal statement for scholarshipsRetake the SAT/ACT to improve scoreFinalize personal statement based on junior yearWrite down all deadlines for FAFSA, admissions applications and scholarships (including state-based and merit-based scholarships)Its easy to get caught up in all the college prep but dont forget to cheer your student throughout the process. They have worked so incredibly hard to get here and deserve TONS of praise for their efforts and hard work!Download a copy of the checklist by clicking the button below:Click here to grab a copy of the checklistIf you and your child would like to learn more about how to get started with scholarships, sign up for ourfree college scholarship webinar! Its a great way to learn about the process and how to identify opportunities that can help your student avoid debt while pursuing their education!And if you wantour latest list of scholarshipswith deadlines coming up, go towww.thescholarshipsystem.com/scholarshiplist.Pin421RedditShareLeave a Comment

Corporate Strategy and Hospitality Research Paper - 3300 Words

Corporate Strategy and Hospitality (Research Paper Sample) Content: Corporate Strategy and HospitalityName:University College BirminghamIntroductionAccording to Pearce, (2007) a strategy is a way which an organisation plans to pursue its goals and objectives given the present threats and opportunities, versus the resources it allocates for implementation. It is a lesser part of the broad cover of strategic management which is used by organisations to become competitive. According to Thomas David, (2008) strategic management is a process which entails planning, implementation and evaluation of through a set of decisions based on the organisational goals and objectives. It is the area which informs a business to form a strategy, to have a vision, mission, goals and objectives.According to Fred, (2010) Strategy occurs at three levels within a corporate organisation. The three are corporate level, business level and operational level. The corporate level is the top most level in an organisation, and it is the level which deals with the o verall plans of pursuing the organisation plans taking in the interests of the stakeholders. The business level is the second from the top most, and it is concerned with how a business can compete successfully within a given market segment. It achieves this through strategic choices such as the products to present to the market. The last strategy should be based on, the operational level, the lowermost level in an organisation. It is the level which deals with the way each part of an organisation has been organised in order to achieve its overall goals.The strategy made should be made in relation larger picture, purpose of existence and objectives of an organisation. Vision is the picture which an organisation has about how it wants to be in the distant future. Mission is the purpose why a business is in existence, or rather, what it exists to do. Objectives are the specific short-term goals which an organisation has set in order they may propel it in achieving its objectives in bit s. The strategy, then is developed in order to aid achieve the objectives which then dictate how the organisation is likely to work towards its vision. That way, an organisation will have a strategic direction, or a roadmap which guides it to the desired destination which is the vision in this particular case (Thomas David, 2008).According to Pearce, (2007) the initial strategy by an organisation is known as intended or deliberate strategies and they are informed by aforementioned factors, plus the external environment. There are cases where an organisation will be forced to change its tactic, or its strategy. The result could be because of the external changes which cannot be controlled by anyone. The new strategy is known as emergent strategy, because it was not intended, even though, it is up for the good of the organisation. The external environment includes threats, and opportunities. The managers are the ones who do an external environment audit of an organisation using the S WOT analysis tool. It helps them to determine the strategic position of the business. Opportunities refer to advantages business openings which an organisation can take advantage of and become successful. Threats are situations which are unfavourable to a business and make it at danger of competition from peer competitors (Fred, 2010).About Merlin EntertainmentMerlin entertainment will be the case study for this particular assignment. It is in the tourism sector, and it is packaged in a peculiar way, different from what other tourism companies focus. It is tailored for making its visitors be entertained. It is located in 22 countries in four different continents. Their vision is to be able to lead in the industry, by giving the right package to the family, and ensuring that they are entertained (Merlin entertainments, 2004).Merlin entertainment is the largest of its kind in Europe. Merlin was begun to put smiles in the faces of people. A well thought purpose is bearing in mind the p roblems that people undergo on a daily basis. According to Merlin entertainments, (2004) their strategy is to ensure that they create to ensure that they yield the most profits out of the theme parks they offer.ÂIt is among the beset though out strategyÂit fits in with the visionÂand purpose of the company, and above all, it is real and specific.The firm does not operate in the market on its own; it has competitors, but it has been able to secure the leading position in Europe. How has this been possible? The strategies are in line with the immediate and the distant environment. Melvin Company is knowledgeable on the effect the external environment may have to a business and good enough, they have been able to respond by doing an analysis of the external in order to have a workable strategy.The companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s external environment has been analysed using different models. They are all looking to check for different factors in the external which can affect the way it can operate successfully. The external environment dictates the success or the failure of a business, and the wise choice of strategic decisions of Merlin in regards to its external environment is what has caused it to be the competitive the way it is (Merlin entertainments, 2004). The models are the SWOT analysis, which tackles both the internal and the external environment, referable as the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats respectively (Pitts Lei, 2006). The second is the macro environment, which is described by the acronym PESTEL meaning, Political, economic, social, technological, and environmental and the legal framework of a business. Lastly, is the Michael portersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ model of five forces, which threats of substitutes, threat of new entrants into a market, competition, bargaining power of the suppliers, and the bargaining power of the buyers (Pearce, 2007).External environmentThe first analysis is the threats and the opportunities of Merlin Entertainm ent. According to Bristol banking and investment society findings, the following are the threats and opportunities which are available at to Merlin. The first threat is an economic downturn, which may be present of the ever changing market conditions. This becomes a threat to them because of their operation in many countries in four different continents. There are possibilities that, at a time, one of the continents may be facing an economic downturn. The fact is that, in case economic downturn happens in one country, it can be covered with the other countries. The above will be the case, unless, there is a major economic downturn which affects the whole world because of a crisis of the major world currencies (Thomas David, 2008).The second threat is the possibility of policy rate increases for the tourism and entertainment companies, in some of the countries. If this is done, then there are operations will be curtailed in that, it will be difficult for them to establish new busine sses in new destinations of investment. It will also be expensive for them to operate; hence reduced profits. They will have to change the strategy, of to have an emergent strategy, which may not even favour their plans. Changing of tactic will require them to opt for differentiation of products, and with their focus in the middle-level class as their target market; this may not workout well as intended (Fred, 2010).The opportunities are not any lesser, because of the emerging markets such as China. According to Jingchen, (2014) China is a developing nation, among the nations with the highest populations in the world. The population is estimated at one billion, and its tourism market is not yet saturated. It is among the middle-income countries in the Middle East which the company can exploit and increase its base as well as its profits. The market will help them to cut on costs of operation by taking advantage of economies of scale. The population is one of the promising factors in china, and the fact that it is the countries with high economic growth with a GDP growth of more than 7% per year, Merlin is likely to be among the multinational companies which enjoy the benefits of a growing economy.Merlin can have the opportunity of Acquisitions in many parts of the world. Not all government policies favour MNEs in the country, in a bid to protect their companies from competition. This is one of the big challenges which the multinational face in expanding to new regions all around the world. The advantage which Merlin entertainment has is that it has a capital base, unlike many other competitors in the industry. In order to remain competitive, the company will only be able to access the regions which they wish to invest in by acquiring the existed entertainment companies (Merlin entertainments, 2004). According to the explanations it is there is ease to penetrate in a market, avoid governmentally restrictive policies of protecting local companies from competitio n, and lastly, they will have considered the people from the country. The people from the country have more knowledge on their culture, and they will appreciate it more if they are given the chances of leading the organisation. That way, Merlin will have the advantage of expanding to many localities in a short period.There have the opportunity of increasing profits by rolling out extra midway attractions. According to the statistics which the company released, the Visitors have been increasing steadily based on the midway attractions. Increased visitorsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ means more profitability to the organisation. According to Ollie et al., (2004) the statistics show that, the victors who came visiting with Merlin in 2010 were 41 million, and 46.4 million in 2011. The amount change is translated to a percentage increase of 13.2. The profits increased too, from  £800.8 in 2010 to  £928.4 in 2011. This translates to the per...

The Differences Between The Colonies And The Middle Colonies

Time Period 2 Study Guide 1. There were several main differences among the British colonial regions. The New England colonies being colonized mainly for religion while the Middle colonies found wealth through industry, whereas the Southern colonies sought more trade and wealth opportunities through colonization. Economically, the New England colonies did not have trade as their primary focused, but still were involved in the processes of fishing, lumbering, and trapping, the Middle colonies found their wealth in lumbering and shipbuilding; the Southern colonies sought to grow and trade cash crops for wealth. The Northern colonies composed of [Separatist] Pilgrims, Puritans, and Quakers had more religious reasons for being founded, but not limited to refuge from religious persecution, and a holy society or â€Å"city upon a hill.† The Northern colonies were also religiously self-governing; one example being the Mayflower Compact, while the South had regular laws instituted. Demographically, the colonies started with an overwhelming white population over the blacks, but as the tobacco industry grew and slavery became an increasing practice, blacks began to outnumber the white population. 2. One attempt at British Control was James I’s hostility toward the House of Burgesses. He hated tobacco and did not trust the House of Burgesses and in turn he revoked the Virginia Company’s Charter and made Virginia a royal colony directly under his control. The success of this attempt wasShow MoreRelatedDifferences between British Colonies in America Essay1240 Words   |  5 Pagesof the British colonies in the new world were all the same. This is not the case though. The colonies, although they were all British they had some similarities but mainly they had differences. The Southern, New England and Middle colonies clearly show theses similarities and differences, particularly in terms of land, labor, religion, and native relations. The colonies of the south and the New England had one similarity; there relationship with the natives. Both of the colonies had very bad relationsRead MoreThe British North American Colonies857 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Thirteen Original Colonies. At first glance, the colonies were very much alike, as they had all kept their English culture and remained loyal to England. However, after closer inspection it was evident that many concrete differences existed between the colonies, specifically between the New England, Middle, and Southern colonial regions. Despite the colonies’ loyalty to England and their similar cultures, the Thirteen British North American Colonies had distinct differences in their economies,Read MoreColonization of Spain and Britain Essays647 Words   |  3 PagesThe history of the colonies focuses primarily around the struggle between the global superpowers during that time period, Spain and Britain, to win control of North America. Prior to 1763, these e ntities battled over territory on the continent, eventually leading the Britain’s dominance. The economic, social, and political differences between the Spanish and British colonization efforts created the opportunity to Britain to overtake North America. To begin, economic factors greatly contributedRead MoreColonial Colonies : The Atlantic Coast1666 Words   |  7 Pages The English Colonies alongside the Atlantic Coast in the 1600’s- 1700’s began with the failed attempt to establish the Roanoke Colony in Virginia, which was later, suppressed by the Virgina Company, who established the colony of Jamestown in Chesapeake Bay. The Virginia Company was a joint stock company that primarily used the stock they obtained from King James to raise money to create Jamestown. Following this success of establishment was a series of devastation as food sources were scare, conflictsRead MoreChesapeake Colonies vs. New England Colonies933 Words   |  4 Pagescentury, two colonies emerged from England in the New World. The two colonies were called the Chesapeake and New England colonies. Even though the two areas were formed and governed by the English, the colonies had similarities as well as differences. Differences in geograph y, religion, politics, economic, and nationalities, were responsible for molding the colonies. These differences came from one major factor: the very reason the English settlers came to the New World. †¨The Chesapeake colonies were primarilyRead MoreThe Reasons For The Europeans Voyage Of Exploration At The End Of The Sixteenth Century1429 Words   |  6 Pagesgoods, and new trading routes. The major differences among the colonists in the Chesapeake, Middle Colonies, and New England were there governance, economy, social structure, and the American Indians. In the Chesapeake, Virginia was governed by a royal charter until 1624 and Maryland was a proprietary colony which gave the Calvert all the right to appoint governors and also control the government. Economically, Virginia and Maryland big cash crop between the two states were tobacco. Social structureRead MoreSouthern Colonies vs New England Colonies713 Words   |  3 Pagesas some similarities between colonies. During the colonial time period from about the 1600’s through the 1700’s, the thirteen original colonies were founded and divided among three major sections known as the New England colonies, the Middle colonies, and the Southern colonies. The New England colonies consisted of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New Hampshire. The Middle colonies contained New York, New Jersey, Pe nnsylvania, and Delaware. The Southern colonies included Virginia,Read MoreNative Americans And The United States991 Words   |  4 Pagesdistributed through New England, the Carolinas, the Mid-Atlantic, and Chesapeake. Their differences in customs and terrain settled made for the success (or failure) of each colony. The first English settlements are what defined the new colonies of America. Before the English settled in the land, America was pursued over by the Spaniards. Of the several colonies that were established the first was the Jamestown colony by Puritans. After much struggle they were able to conquer a large piece of land thatRead MoreTrade And Manufacturing In America Essay1249 Words   |  5 Pagesas a world power. Before the founding of European colonies into Northern, America trade was plentiful in the Americas. The Spanish had discovered the New World and during their exploration had brought over and traded with Native Americans. The New and Old Worlds exchanged crops, and the most relevant of them include potatoes, maize, and sugarcane. These three crops were immensely beneficial to the Old World, and this created a connection between the two worlds. The relationship was advantageous toRead MoreThe Impact Of North American Colonization On Native Americans909 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the time period of 1607, when the first British colony was established in America, to the last established colony in 1733, differences in each colony was evident due to the different beliefs of conduct in colonization and government. All of the colonies, however, faced unbelievable difficulties upon collaborating with Native Americans, some much severe than others. Furthermore, the impact of North American c olonization affected not only Britain and the Natives, but all of Europe as well. Jamestown

The Truth of Air Pollution Essay - 1966 Words

In addition, to the threat of air pollution on humans the undesirable substances that infiltrate our atmosphere can be accredited to us the humans and Mother Nature. Although air pollution is a natural phenomenon we as individuals are highly responsible for it. As humans, we often forget what the consequences of our choices are and suffer from them. Our actions greatly devastate the value of our air. For instance, our decision to drive everywhere instead of walking when it is possible is one of the primary reasons air pollution is our culpability. As stated in the United States National Park Service, â€Å"mobile sources are one of many sources that emits pollution into our air† (National Park Service). So what exactly fits the†¦show more content†¦The amount of contaminants has made life difficult for all people. Contaminants has made life more difficult for people because contaminants restrict the amount of pure air we need to breathe. Nonetheless, as with every problem, air pollution has a short-term and long-term effect on our health. As reported by the American Lung Association, â€Å"The immediate effects are comprised of shortness of breath, asthma attacks, and respiratory infections† (American Lung Association State of the Air). These effects are felt right away when the quality of the air begins to worsen. The long term effects are premature death, lung cancer, and heart disease. There are many factors that determine the extent of harm on the people’s health. The American Lung Association reveals that, â€Å"The prime factors are the age group, current health condition of a person, the duration of exposure, and the pollutant† (American Lung Association State of the Air). To begin with, age group determines the extent of the harm on a person. Even though air pollution is not good for anybody, it’s specifically not good for children. Children are more vulnerable to health risk of air pollution for ma ny reasons. As one author wrote in a scholarly article, â€Å"Polluting Young Minds†, â€Å"since children’s body weight is relatively small, they need to breathe more compared to an adult† (Polluting Young Minds). This is because children are still developing their bodies, so theyShow MoreRelatedThe Air Quality Of China Urban Cities1746 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Air Quality in China Urban Cities? China is developing at an unprecedented fast pace in recent years, it is now the second largest economy in the worldwide with at least 7 percent annual growth in gross domestic product (GDP) (See Appendix A). Unfortunately, this rapid economic growth comes with a price, excessive use of fossil fuel leads to a very serious environmental issues to people’s habitats, and the air they breathe every day. The environmental pollution, especially air pollution hasRead MoreAir Pollution And Its Effects On The Environment1210 Words   |  5 PagesAir pollution has become a huge dilemma in our environment. Pollution is caused by the toxic release of chemicals and pollutants; releasing pollutants into the atmosphere harm the planet and pose a threat to human lives. Some of these pollutants include Carbon Monoxide, lead, acid gases, and Nitrogen oxides. Most of these pollutants are caused by industrial factories and vehicle exhaust. Air pollution is a global battle and preventing it will only help decrease the existing damage. In China, airRead MoreThe History of Pollution in New York City Essay1290 Words   |  6 Pagesdirtiest city for 2012 in Travel and Leisure magazine. They cited poor air quality, water and large amounts of trash everywhere. This is problematic, as New York has been trying to consistently reduce the overall amounts of pollution for many decades. These conclusions ar e ignoring the positive transformations and how they have impacted New York. To fully understand what is taking place requires studying the history of pollution, its affects, causes, reasons and areas of improvement. Together, theseRead MorePollution, A Silent Death922 Words   |  4 PagesAws Alwattar Ms. White AP Biology May 19, 2015 Pollution, a silent death Imagine a world without pollution. A globe that’s free and open with clean and fresh air. Now this may sound like the perfect world to many, but to others it sounds impossible. It takes a lot to make it happen and there are many steps before reaching that perfect world. Pollution has many factors, from litter, garbage and plastics to oil spills, urban air and greenhouse gasses. Things like this cause natural disasters and environmentRead MoreKoch s Anti Green Strategies And Global Warming1547 Words   |  7 PagesRecently, an overwhelming consensus of observation and experiment has emerged in the scientific community concerning global warming. These discoveries have confirmed that pollution, as a consequence of humans, has resulted in the negative effects of climate change, specifically global warming. Despite this general agreement among the scientific society, two infamously wealthy brothers, known as the Koch Brothers, pursue to deny these claims by passionately funding anti global warming efforts throughoutRead MoreThe Repercussion of Fracking1125 Words   |  4 Pages17 million barrels of crude oil annually. That is the equivalent to the fuel needed to keep 1 million vehicles on the road for 12 months so why are so many people drinking bottled waters? They believe that they are making a healthy choice. But the truth is that tap water is just as safe, often safer than bottled water. In fact, some bottled water is just filtered tap water not spring water. Perhaps the biggest problem with bottled water is that that it takes tremendous energy to produce the plasticRead MoreThe Effects Of Acid Rain On The Nation s Environment941 Words   |  4 PagesWhen President Richard Nixon was in charge, the whole environmental policies started to properly rise in American. Back in 1989 when President Bush issued what would the following year be called the Clean Air of 1990, the United States was taking notice in world climate. Over the years, the country as a whole has strayed from putting emphasis on these issues. Graphs show us that we did better back in 1990 than we did in 2004. Compared to many other countries such as Germany, Japan, Canada, UK, ItalyRead MoreDamage to the Environment Is an Inevitable Consequence of Worldwide Improvement in the Standard of Living937 Words   |  4 Pagesto use electricity to run the computers, lights. At the same time the power generating stations will have to supply them with more power and so more emissi ons into the air will be released. Besides, manufacturing of products due to our consuming also harm to our environment, we know when there are more manufacturing, more pollution will occurs and more waste for the landfill. For instance, after we drink the milk or coke we throw the bottles away without reused it and take it to recycle. UnfortunatelyRead MoreWater Is The Source Of Life And Comes From The Origin1038 Words   |  5 Pagescountries taking it away from them. Air pollution is all over especially around areas where there are power plants, local industry areas, major roads, and built up close nit cities. Air pollution involves the air being polluted by gases, dust and smoke from vehicles and industry. This type of pollution causes many problems such as a variety of lung diseases including cancer, bronchitis and emphysema, all of which can be lethal to both animals and humans. Air pollution first became a major problem inRead MoreEnvironmental Monitoring Data With Health Data1076 Words   |  5 Pagesdescribed in the article, challenges are mainly from two main stages: the data collection stage and the data analysis stage. Firstly, lets talk about the data analysis stage. Originally, data was provided in two groups: environmental monitoring data (ie. air quality) and health data (ie. hospital diagnostics). In order to obtain the relationships and intuitive progress, researches need to think out proper ways to combine or analysis data, buil d proper models and finding proper links to union theses two

What was Montesquieus aim in writing The Spirit of the...

‘I ask a favour that I fear will not be granted; it is that one not judge by a moment’s reading the work of twenty years, that one approve or condemn the book as a whole and not some few sentences. If one wants to seek the design of the author, one can find it only in the design of the work.’ (Montesquieu 1989: preface) The Spirit of the Laws took Montesquieu twenty years to write and was first published in Geneva in 1748. It was distributed freely, without the hindrance of censorship and deemed and instant success, despite negative feedback from friends to whom the manuscript was shown. After two years and twenty-two impressions made across Europe many critics arose of his work, however this merely added to the fame of the author.†¦show more content†¦Despite the nature of the subject however, the book displays a more positive tone than his previous two books, Shklar suggests that this is the case as ‘Reason and knowledge could, after all, do a great deal to prevent corruption and injustice, and even to control the natural obstacles to human well-being.’ (Shklar 1987: 68). Montesquieu’s The Persian Letters explored the desolation of despotism however we are now presented with credible alternatives. (Cranston 1986: 22). Romans can be seen as a prototype to The Spirit of the Laws however we hear more of a dynamic republic than a corrupt empire. No longer does Montesquieu engage in a story of desolation and decline, one aim therefore is to show can be done to lessen political callousness and avert public disaster. The change of tone from his previous works can be accounted for via his radicalisation in other words his orientation of favouring revolutionary change in government and society, which probably was influenced by his intellectual circle from the Encyclopà ©die and by his trip to England. One example of the influence of England is his attitude to torture which he suggests in The Spirit of the Laws is a catalyst for fear in society (Montesquieu 1989: 92). His arguments against despotism suggest that fear is not necessarily beneficial for the well being of society, therefore not implementing torture like the civilised Monarchies such as England is a logical procedure. (Cranston 1986:Show MoreRelatedNew World Order in Conspiracy Theory13987 Wor ds   |  56 Pagesorganizations. Numerous historical and current events are seen as steps in an on-going plot to achieve world domination through  secret political gatherings  and decision-making processes.[2][3][4][5][6] Prior to the early 1990s, New World Order  conspiracism  was limited to two American countercultures, primarily the  militantly anti-government right, and secondarily  fundamentalist Christians  concerned with  end-time  emergence of the  Antichrist.[7]  Skeptics, such as  Michael Barkun  andChip Berlet, have expressed

The Problem Of Social Cost - 1117 Words

The Problem of Social Cost The Problem of Social Cost by R.H. Coast is an article examining the economic problem of externalities. The example of externality is a firm’s smoke imposed negative effects on neighbor properties. The standard economic analysis such of the economic situation is generally defined in differences terms of private and social good followed by the treatment of Pigou Economic Welfare. The standard economic analysis results in achieving most of the economists desires to hold firms responsible for the harmful that caused to injury by the firm’s smoke, or applies tax on the firm to equivalent the money term of damage that caused, or even excludes the firm from the residential area. Coast argues that such of an economic analysis is inappropriate because it incurs unnecessary results or desires. The Reciprocal Nature of the problem The traditional analysis obscure the nature choices to be made, avoid the harm to one party would conflict harm to another. The traditional analysis tends to miss out the key features of externality that is reciprocal nature. The reciprocal nature indicates that the externality is not simply result of one party’s action, but rather result of both parties’ combine actions. Similarly, either party can prevent the damage. For instance, Cattle damages crops of adjacent farmer, so cattle raiser can fence property or farmer leaves the land uncultivated. Economic optimal is maximize the joint value of outputs of both parties byShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Social Cost925 Words   |  4 Pages In 1960 Ronald Coase published an essay called, â€Å"The Problem of Social Cost†. In this essay he discussed many things that have made it one of the most quoted essays in economic and law arguments. However, the main reason for this popularity was his proposition of a theory that has since been called the Coase Theorem which states that â€Å"if trade in an externality is possible and there are no transaction cost, bargaining will lead to an efficient outcome regardless of the initial allocation of propertyRead MoreThe Theory Of The Social Exchange Theory1716 Words   |  7 Pagesfirst theory I will touch on is the Social Exchange Theory (SET) presented by George Homans. The concept of the social exchange theory involves â€Å"actions contingent on the rewarding reactions of others, which over time provide for mutually and rewarding transactions and relationships† (Cropanzano Mitchell, 2005, p.890). Homan introduced this theory with the understanding that exchanges are not limited to materials but also include symbolic values (p. 890). In the social exchange theory multiple entitiesRead MoreThe Key Ideas Of Market Failure1387 Words   |  6 Pagescompetitive markets delivery the efficient quantity of all goods and services – that is the amount which best meets people’s requirements and favourites, given scarce resources. Market failure refers definitely to the causes of the failure, which is problems with the techniques through which the market works, not the results of the failure to deliver a certain outcome. The public sector should only interfere in the economy when markets are not well-organized and when the involvement would improve productivityRead MoreDrug Testing for TANF Recipients1020 Words   |  4 PagesDrug Testing for TANF Recipients Drug problems costs the US billions of dollars every year from disease, crime, accidents, child abuse, domestic violence, homelessness, and lost wages that causes deaths and other serious economic and social consequences (Hunter). The crimes include stealing, drug trafficking, murder, robbery, domestic violence, breaking and entering, child abuse and neglect, and assault. Health care problems, such as overdoses, HIV/AIDS, hepatitis, and tuberculosis, are often resultsRead MoreEssay about Social Issues661 Words   |  3 Pages Poverty, violence, crime and racism are major social problems. If we look at the definition of what a social problem is, according to James M. Henslin,A social problem isan aspect of society that people are concerned about and would like changed. Social problems begin with an objective condition, some aspect of society that can be measured or experienced...The second key element of a social problem is subjective concern, the concern that a significant numb er of people (or a number of significantRead MoreThe Funding Of Social Security1651 Words   |  7 PagesThere are a lot of opinions on how or even if social security will exist in the future. In past years, leading to today there have been many issues, causing everyone to worry about the future funding of social security. The federal government needs to make changes on how social security is being handled before it is to late and no retirees will be getting social security benefits. Below I discuss several options that have been proposed to help the Social Security Trust Fund to get back to being stableRead MorePerfect Competition and Monopoly1722 Words   |  7 Pagesthe producers or consumers can influence the price on their own (ie. Price takers) 3. Goods and services are perfect substitute (ie. The goods or services is homogeneous) 4. All resources are perfectly mobile 5. There is no transaction cost 6. The price is determined at the level that equates supply and demand, and moves instantaneously to equilibrium Monopoly Market Structure A monopoly market structure is completely different from the perfect market structure. It is a persistentRead MoreSocial Issues1748 Words   |  7 PagesBusiness Brief The problem of state presence in socio-economic life has always been and will be the subject of heated discussions among economists, sociologists and political scientists. This issue is not only an ideological one, but also of significant importance for the state functioning. It is undisputable that the implementation of particular tasks by the state turns out indispensable for the functioning of society, however, in terms of market existence the underlying advantages, to be discussedRead MoreEconomic and Social Costs of Inequality in Australia785 Words   |  4 PagesAnalyse the economic and social costs and benefits of inequality in distribution of income in Australia. Income inequality describes the extent to which income is distributed unevenly among residents of an area. High levels of inequality indicate that a small number of people receive most of the total income, and that most people receive only a small share of the total. There are many advantages and disadvantages associated with the inequitable distribution of income. Income inequality canRead MoreCase Management : An Effective Component Of Health And Behavioral Health Service Delivery1137 Words   |  5 Pagescreating a rivalry between the professions. Social workers, nurses, and certified case managers are all uniquely qualified for the task and bring their own strengths to the work (Dziegielewski, 2013, p. 314). In this fragmented and competitive environment, social workers must advocate for their unique abilities to provide case management services that are guided by ecological and systems theories. Candyce S. Berger, PhD a professor and director of social work at the University of Texas El Paso discusses

OCD free essay sample

Although they do not want to perform these thoughts their mind overrides the body ND unselfconsciously they do it anyways, like a robot. Obsessions are typically accompanied by intense and uncomfortable feelings such as fear, disgust, doubt, or a feeling that things have to be done in a way that is just right to the person. Some common obsessions in COD are: contamination, losing control, harm, perfectionism, religion obsession, unwanted sexual thoughts, concern with getting a physical illness or disease, superstitious ideas about luck or unlucky numbers, certain colors, etc.Some common compulsive in COD are: washing, cleaning, checking, repeating ,mental review f events to prevent harm, avoiding situation that may trigger ones COD, etc. In the context of COD, obsessions are time consuming and compel a person from being engaged in important activities the person values or even simple ritualistic behaviors. COD can develop depression and can but the body under a lot of stress. We will write a custom essay sample on OCD or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Treating COD is challenging, they can vary for every individual, in some cases, medication can treat the COD but can causes problems in different organs or ligament in a patient.The most effective treatments for COD are Cognitive Behavior Therapy, brain surgery(drilling wrought the skull and using a heated probe to burn an area within a part of the brain,having a 50 percent chance of resolving the issue), gamma knife (a procedure that uses ray pass the skull to destroy the targeted brain tissue). Jennifer is imprison by ritual for over 20 years. She suffers from the compulsive COD of order, repetitive, cleaning and perfection. Simple tasks such as cracking an egg becomes more complex than one can image, it takes her usually an hour to crack and drain the eggs the exact way she wants it to be.She only eats the egg whites and have to start over if the egg yolks get onto the bowl that she pour the egg whites in. When she fails to complete that task she gets overwhelmed frustrated and y ou can see the emotions of sad and anger filled in her eyes as she cries to relieve her pain of failure. She is aware that her COD controls her life and consume a lot of her free time as she states while crying poised off, it takes too much time to do this because of the stupid yolk, Im just frustrated I shouldnt be standing here ,lie should be watching TV or going to bed.Sometime it takes Jennifer 5 hours to get out of her house to go to the gym. Daily house chores become implicated from the severances of her COD. Her daily ritual is making her bed, doing laundry, clean her cat litter box , lint brushing her furniture. On Tuesdays and Thursdays she cleans everything in her kitchen and confirms that she completed her task with her brain. Every Thursday she does the lint brushing then stands and pause for a minute, and replay the action in her head because she doesnt feel like its been done, she knows she done it but she wants to do it again. Jennifer must perform her rituals in a proper order. After her lint rolling tasks, she fixes her TV recording to make sure everything is timed properly, then she checks the mail, drink her protein drink, then she opens up her fridge to see if she has oranges. She must say things she completed in the exact chronological order to make sure she has done it. By doing that she is relieved from her COD. TO her repeated her Steps is like taking a deep breathe. Jennifer COD takes control of her when she is preparing her food. She measures everything that she eats for example eating cereal, she checks the labels of the cereal for the right amount of the serving proportion which is half a cup.She then takes out a measuring cup and pour half a cup of cereal making sure the lining of the cereal does not pass the half of cup mark. If it doesnt feel right she will dump it out and do it again. The next step is the milk, she pours out cup of milk for dinner later on. She makes sure she has a little less than half a cup. She makes sure its not above the half by placing it on the top shelve of her fridge then evaluate by her eye view for a couple of minutes. Then she measure her proportion of her food for dinner. She doesnt like her food to weight no more than 7. So he repeats the process of placing her food on a scale to make sure its the exact weight she needs it to be, if it pass the mark, she dumps out the food until it reaches to 7. 6. Next she drink a full cup of water filled to the top. Then she checks her freezer, fridge, make sure everything is in order after that she looks in the garbage and checks off the last thing she ate. Then she rethinks of what she did the whole day then she is ready to head out to the gym. The moment she steps out of her boundaries she feels out of control. COD puts Jennifer under a lot Of stress and she has a lot of hopeful thoughts Of death.

Business Analysis Strengths and Weaknesses

Question: Discuss about the Business Analysis Strengths and Weaknesses. Answer: Introduction The success of any business depends on how it translates its position in the domestic market into the international position. Companies wishing to engage in the international market need to be more proactive in their strategies so as to meet the ever challenging demands of the global market. A company should have laid down parameters which ensure stability in its 4Ps, which are, Price, Promotion, Product, and Place; this will assure the concerned firm to stay for long in the market and be able to stand the dynamics of the market such as inflation, competition and export levies. In order to conclusively analyze the international approach to marketing by various companies, this paper aims to use East Africa Breweries Limited (EABL) as the case study of its research. The main focus of this paper is to study how EABL operates in the international market especially Africa, it also aims to analyze the market changes in terms of segmentation, the SWOT analysis of EABL and give recommendations on how EABL can improve its international market approach based on its strength. This paper used mainly secondary methods of data collection in order to obtain information on the market approach by EABL. This included reports from business journals, its websites and conducting online interviews with one of the departmental managers. Overview of EABL East Africa Breweries Limited (EABL) was founded in 1922 as Kenya Breweries Limited (KBL). In 1936 it changed into East Africa Breweries Limited (EABL) after it merged with the Tanganyika Breweries Limited (TBL). The headquarters of EABL is in Nairobi, Kenya and it has over 1775 employees (Economist, 2012). EABL is a beer manufacturing company with the following major shareholders: Diageo Kenya Limited- 42.82% Diageo Holdings Netherlands- 4.55% Board of Trustees NSSF Board- 4.48% Guinness overseas Limited- 2.62% CFC Stanbic Nominees- 2.43% EABL is known for a variety of beer beverages that include the Kenyas leading brand Tusker, others are Pilsner Ice, Bell Lager, Serengeti Premium Lager, Pilsner Extra, Guinness, Senator, Allsopps, and Smirnoff. It also ventures in spirits brands such as Vodka, Whisky, and Brandy. Tucker is the main brand of EABL with over 30% of the Kenyan beer and market sales of over 700000 hectoliters per year (Profitable credit card business empirical analysis of factors, 2009). The current market situation for EABL is very competitive and at a times challenging. For instance, some of the challenges include threats of new entrants into the market, rivalry from other players in the same sector, substitute products, bargaining power of the buyers, suppliers, and new legislation introduced to control consumption of alcohol (European Journal of Business and Social Sciences, 2014). The notable competitors of EABL in African market include Keroche Brewers, South African Breweries (SAB) Millers, Heineken, London Distillers and the Kenya Wine Agency. Despite all these challenges the company has been able to control a bigger share of the market not only in the East Africa region but also all over Africa. This success in the market share is attributed to prompt marketing strategies such as commissioning of new brewery firm in Tanzania in 2011 and the acquisition of Serengeti Breweries; these were part of the long-term investment plans of the company. Consumer analysis and market segmentations The current market situation and consumer expectations are diversified. Every business organization has to analyze the consumer expectations and preference in order to meet the insatiable demands of their customers. Different sets of consumers always exhibit different patterns of shopping in what is referred to as market segments (Profitable credit card business empirical analysis of factors, 2009). In the African beer beverage market, consumers exhibit different patterns of consumption and preference to certain brands of beer and spirits. For instance, many low-income earners who cannot afford the expensive brands always go for cheaper brands such as spirits and traditional brews or liquor, and conversely the high-income earners go for the best beer brands in the market. All these are differences that EABL has to understand and come up with strategies to meet this heterogeneous nature of the African market. Alcoholic beverage firms such as EABL and SAB Millers have come up with ways of dividing this heterogeneous market into smaller homogeneous submarkets that almost exhibit similar patterns of consumption. This is a strategy of trying to reach out to the unique consumption needs of their customers. This has seen EABL expand its markets from three distinct East African states, Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania, to other neighboring countries such as Ethiopia, South Sudan, Rwanda and Burundi. The EABL market segmentation is done by considering the four characteristics as propounded by Sriwidadi and Gautama (2016), that the market must be identifiable, measurable, accessible and responsive; this will go along in ensuring profitability and longevity of the products of the firm. Conclusion The EABL Company has thrived in the market because of the strategies it has laid out in terms of advertisements, production of new brands, and constant pricing. This has greatly enabled it to satisfy many of its customers and of different calibers. Although, there is stiff competition from other companies working on the same products, these marketing strategies have seen its prosperity and it tries to invent new ideas and advancement. References Cadle, J., Eva, M., Hindle, K., Paul, D., Rollason, C., Turner, P., Yeates, D. and Cadle, J. (2014). Business Analysis. 1st ed. Swindon: BCS Learning Development Limited. Doing Business in Pakistan Environmental Factors and SWOT Analysis. (2013). China-USA Business Review, 12. Dorasamy, M., Raman, M. and Kaliannan, M. (2011). Outsourcing Practices In Malaysia: A SWOT Analysis On The ICT Industry. International Business Economics Research Journal (IBER), 6(8). Madsen, D. (2016). Swot analysis: A management fashion perspective. International Journal of Business Research, 16(1), pp.39-56. Profitable credit card business empirical analysis of factors. (2009). Chinese Business Review, 08(10). Sriwidadi, T. and Gautama, J. (2016). Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) Analysis of CV Rejeki Mapan Lestari. Binus Business Review, 7(1), p.41. Stan, L. and Nedelcu, A. (2015). SWOT Analysis for Determining the Role of Entrepreneurial Skills in Industrial Successful Business. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 809-810, pp.1414-1419. Valiris, G. and Glykas, M. (2004). Business analysis metrics for business process redesign. Business Process Management Journal, 10(4), pp.445-480.

The #1 Quickest Way to Make Money As a Blogger

Do you spend countless hours trying to come up with the perfect topic for your blog? Do you also itch to find out if anyone left a comment or shared your latest post? If youre anything like me, writing for your blog is not a chore, but an exciting opportunity. Every month you come up with awesome blog posts and hope they reach your target audience. While most bloggers start off not thinking about making money from their blog, after a while they start to think maybe they can earn some cash by blogging. So, naturally you start to explore different ways to monetize your blog, but after six months youre finding what little money you are earning doesnt help pay the bills. Can blogging be a viable career choice? It can, but the traditional methods youre familiar with take a long time to blossom into steady income. According to Sue Dunlevie from Successful Blogging, it can take up to 6 months to make money with your own products, while affiliate products can take up to two months to see any profit. And heres what Amy Lynn Andrews has to say about this: I’d say give yourself at least 6 months before you start pulling in an income. And even then, it’ll most likely be coffee money. This isnt unusual for bloggers. For many, it can be up to a year after starting a blog to really see any profitable success. Stings, doesnt it? Heres Why You Arent Making Money Blogging There are many reasons why youre not as successful as other bloggers you know, but for today, lets talk about three core reasons why its easy to fail. 1. You Dont Think Your Blog is a Business Let me ask you this: When you first started blogging, what were your initial intentions? Was it to have a public diary of sorts? Or, was it to have a place to store all your ideas and tips? Maybe you just wanted to share your personal stories because you thought it would help someone out there. So, when you decided to start monetizing your blog, you werent in the business mindset. You viewed your blog as a hobby. A side project. If you truly want to be successful, you need to treat your blog like a business. This means you: Consistently publish content – theres no skipping a week or weeks when you want to make money with your blog Have a marketing plan – do you have a plan to generate more traffic? Do you have a plan to network with other bloggers to help grow your blog? Have multiple streams of income – do you have a product? Are you focusing on other projects in case your strategy to monetize your blog doesnt pan out? 2. You Have No Focus Sometimes bloggers lack focus and end up blogging about all their favorite topics. One day they write about WordPress plugins and the next they write about easy ways to include spinach in your diet. When you have no niche, youll struggle to have an audience. A niche – a topic or passion – is something top bloggers have and they exclusively blog about it. This is partly the reason why they can generate hundreds of shares and comments. But, dont you think readers will get sick and tired of reading about the same thing? Well no. People want to become invested in your blog and to do that they need to know what you primarily blog about. Take my blog for example. Im a freelance writer and blogger, so I tend to write about both those topics. I tend to write more freelance writing topics than anything else, but I know my audience is made up of more than just writers. I know bloggers and other WAHMs follow me. So, I do my best to include topics for all my audience. And since Ive been true to my word, my audience   knows what type of content I provide, which helps me grow my audience. 3. Blogging Takes Time Blogging is a gigantic commitment and many bloggers burn out. They either lost the passion they had to blog, or are battling bloggers block. If you truly want to make any kind of money , you have to invest in your blog like its a client. This is exactly what I do. I create a content schedule for my blog and one or two days a week I write my blog post, edit my post, find a feature image and package it up all nice and pretty before I publish it. I have to make room in my schedule for my blog. While my blog helps me land clients, I hope to leverage it in the near future once I launch my course for freelance writers. So, dont expect to have a huge following after blogging for a month. Creating great content and promoting your posts doesnt happen overnight. Now that you know the main reasons why your blog isnt making money, is there anything else you can do to earn a decent income without it taking a year? Theres definitely a quicker way to earn cash with your blog. Its the fastest way any blogger can earn big bucks. Your Ticket to Making Mounds of Cash With Your Blog The easiest and quickest way to start earning money from your blog is to offer a service. And since your talent is blogging, why not become a freelance blogger? Adam Connell from Blogging Wizard said: And its true. The average blogger will have much more success freelancing their blogging skills out than with trying to generate more traffic and promoting ads on their blog. For me, not even two months after I started freelance writing from scratch, I ended up landing a blogging gig for $100 a post. That month I earned $400. As a first time blogger, could you earn that much money from your blog in that amount of time? Okay, how can a blogger become a freelance blogger? What are the steps? My Quick Step Freelancing Guide for Bloggers You might think you need a degree or have amazing writing skills to be a freelance blogger, but you dont. Before I started freelancing, I worked as a teacher. My background is in psychology. As long as you know how to write for the web youll have no problems finding blogging gigs. Here are five things you can do in the next two months to land your first blogging client. In Your First Month One of the first things you can do is put up a Services page on your blog. You can title it Hire Me,   Let Me Help You or whatever fits your brand. Explain what type of services you can do. For freelance blogging you can offer: Editing Rewrites Copywriting Article writing Blog writing If you want to offer more than only content services, you can also promote other services like: Blog coaching ebook design Logo design Website design Social media management Blog management Try not to list a million services; I would stick to blog writing, editing and social media management as my main categories, and within each category explain what I can do for a client. Once you have a service page up, the next thing you want is to align your blog with your services page. I can quickly think of two blogs that brilliantly align their blog topics with the services they offer. They are Twelveskip and Quicksprout. If you find your blog doesnt lend well to this, you might find it a bit more difficult to leverage your blog for freelancing. This just means you have to work a little differently. For instance, you may find that your blog can lend you samples when you pitch. If your niche is parenting, use those blog posts as samples for your portfolio, rather than trying to fit your blog with your services. This is how freelance writer Lisa C. Baker used her blog about being a supermom to help her land freelance blogging clients. Finally, finish your month by landing guest posts in the niche or niches you want to write for. Target popular and niche-specific blogs. Be sure to give these bloggers your best content because their blog is seen by thousands more people than your blog. Before you submit your guest posts, work on crafting a solid author bio. Prospective clients will hopefully see your author bio and visit your services page to see what youre all about. In Your Second Month Now its time to source gigs. Places like Problogger and Blogging Pro have job boards for bloggers. Visit them daily and note any gigs that interest you. When you see a gig that really interests you, send your pitch. A pitch is an email that: Explains who you are (a freelance writer with expertise in your niche) Provides proof you are a writer (guest posts and your portfolio) Details your experience and skill set Showcases any noteworthy things (a feature on a popular blog for example) Most prospective clients want a blog writer that has written for blogs before, has a social presence online and can create awesome content. The more you pitch the better chance you have at landing your first client. If you build your brand and social media presence, you might notice prospective clients reaching out to you for content. This is only a quick step guide. To really leverage your blogging background, you would want a separate website with your services, like I have with Innovative Ink. But, that doesnt mean you cant start setting up your services page to see if you can land a couple writing gigs. Start Making Money As a Blogger Today Dont wait for an affiliate payout of only dollars. Start making money today by positioning your blog as a service-based business. If you need more help setting up your freelance blogging service, I have a free mini-course on Getting Paid to Write Online. Join the hundreds of aspiring writers and bloggers on learning how to get started with their freelancing. Now its your turn – do you find it hard to make blogging a success? Maybe consider freelance blogging! Tell me in the comments.

Effects of Junk Food on Human Body

Effects of Junk Food on Human BodyThere are many different effects of junk food on the human body. However, what is most important is the effects that junk food has on the health of the individual. Junk food is typically loaded with saturated fats and calories. The fact is that these types of foods are the leading cause of obesity.We tend to become more overweight as we become more dependent on unhealthy habits. Overweight people are more likely to die earlier than their thinner counterparts. Therefore, it would seem that eating too much is bad for your health in addition to any other effects of junk food on the human body.Weight gain is very often a result of unhealthy habits. When a person puts on weight and they are eating a lot of unhealthy foods then they will end up gaining the weight in spite of their attempts to stop eating or change the types of foods they eat. The fact is that they are not actually trying hard enough and sometimes this can be one of the effects of junk food on the human body.It is a sad fact that there are many people who go on a crash diet because they feel they have to. For some of them the reason they can't lose weight is simply because they have become dependent on unhealthy habits. There are many different effects of junk food on the human body. Therefore, this causes weight gain as well as many other effects of junk food on the human body.People who are on diets and wish to lose weight often have to look at themselves and wonder why they are not losing weight on their own weight loss diet. Often these people think that this is their fault. However, there are many different effects of junk food on the human body that lead to weight gain.In order to lose weight successfully, you need to be able to prevent yourself from making bad diet decisions. You should aim to only eat healthy foods. For example, you can eat lots of fruit and vegetables as this is a very good source of fiber. You should also make sure that you are drinking lots of water everyday.It is always recommended that you take in the recommended amount of vitamins, minerals and antioxidants that you need on a daily basis if you want to be successful in making a healthy lifestyle. This will help to protect you against the effects of junk food on the human body. In addition, these are also good for the human body as well.If you have made the decision to lose weight by eating healthy foods and living a healthy lifestyle then you should not worry about the effects of junk food on the human body. You should try to eat the right foods and drink plenty of water. Make sure that you are eating plenty of fruit and vegetables, fiber-rich foods and drinking plenty of water on a daily basis.

In William Shakespeares, Othello, the villain, Iago, achieved dominance over others to prevail by using the wrath of evil to dominate good.

In William Shakespeares, Othello, the villain, Iago, achieved dominance over others to prevail by using the wrath of evil to dominate good. In the tragic play, Othello, by William Shakespeare, Shakespeare presents the classic battle between the deceitful forces of evil and the innocence of good. Ultimately, it is the forces of evil that led to the demise of Othello, a noble Venetian Moor, who was thought to be an honorable soldier and a worthy leader. Othello's breakdown led in the murder of his wife, Desdemona, who represented the good in nature. The villain, Iago, provoked the evil contained in Othello. Iago perfectly represents evil because of his cunning, untrustworthy, and selfish nature. These traits were beneficial because they gave him the motivation to cause demise in others. Without being able to manipulate his oppressors, Iago would not have been able to prevail. Indeed, the statement, "the struggle to achieve dominance over others frequently appears in fiction," applies to the character, Iago, who used the wrath of evil to dominate good.Illustration of Othello and IagoThe play begins with Iago having immediat ely taken advantage of Roderigo. Roderigo had paid Iago to enkindle a love match between him and Desdemona; yet, Iago had failed. Roderigo protests, "Iago, who hast had my purse As if the strings were thine, should'st know of this (I, i, 2-3)." In response, Iago swears by God's blood that "If ever I did dream of such a matter, Abhor me (I, i, 5-6)." However, this was only one of the many fronts Iago used to gain the trust of Roderigo. In reality, Iago solely intended on using Roderigo as an apprentice in plotting Othello's demise. When Iago states that "Thus do I ever make my fool my purse (I, iii, 385)," it is obvious that Iago is fully aware of Roderigo's naÂÆ'Â ¯ve character. He knows that Roderigo is in love with Desdemona...

Managing Diversity at Cityside Financial Services Essay - 2

Managing Diversity at Cityside Financial Services - Essay Example Challenges of diversity for hiring, management, development and retention practice as well as solution are discussed with respect to the case study. Ethical and legal issue of strategic talent management and development and Cityside Financial Services are discussed. Human Capital The importance of human capital is gaining increasing significance in the recent competitive environment. Corporations are identifying the magnitude of investing and allocating the resources in their human capital. This is due to the perception that in order to stay on a leading position in the global economy, they have to appreciate and develop their human capital (Alta Associates, 2006). Impact of Diversity on Organization There are several changes in the cultural aspects of an organization that complicates the management to understand the cultural diversity and its affect upon an organization. An organization can be affected through primary and secondary diversity of human resources. The primary diversity embraces ethnicity, age, race and abilities or qualities. The secondary diversity comprises of educational background, religious beliefs, work experience, marital status and person belonging to a region. All these factors of the primary and the secondary diversity have a great impact on organizations in terms of performance, conflicts, disputes and other related aspects of an organization.... The affect of diversity upon an individual’s career and an organizational effectiveness is illustrated through a diagram represented below in figure 1. Source: (Moon, 1997). The model represented in figure 1 demonstrates that an individual’s group associations such as gender, age and race can be analyzed on the basis of three levels namely organizational, intergroup and individual. These three factors will collectively assist in determining the diverse environmental impact upon the organization. This environment influences individuals’ and organizations’ outcomes that may be in the nature of achievement outcomes or it may be effective outcomes. These outcomes of an individual might have an impact on organizational productivity, quality as well as other factors (Moon, 1997). Impact of Diversity on Human Capital Management Diversity driven workforce of an organization has a great impact upon human capital management. The diverse workforce may not ensure prop er decision making, creativity, flexibility along with several other aspects. Therefore, unique and multicultural workforce needs to be refined and promoted so that the workforce gets a chance to express their viewpoints. Higher employee turnover and conflicts occur when there is poor diversity management. In this situation, ‘value in diversity’ approach is required in order to derive benefit from positive effects of diversity and in turn helps to avoid the effects that are negative in nature. There are organizations that value diversity and take its advantage by encouraging the workforce for participating in organizational decisions and develop their perspectives and skills (McMillan-Capehar & Aaron, 2009). Challenges of Diversity for Hiring, Management,

Nursing older people Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Nursing older people - Essay Example Falls were common with the elder group in acute facilities or aged care ones (Hill et al, 2007). The incidence was higher in the inpatient settings of the various institutions (Hill et al, 2007). In Australia, 38% of adverse events were made up of falls and international figures were similar (Hill et al, 2007). A CDC statistics had reported that falls were a leading cause of death among older adults in the US (2004). Fall prevention was of utmost necessity in a world where the older people were increasing dramatically, living into the 80s and 90s. The critical health care issue of elder abuse and neglect was one filled with dilemmas and problems for nurses. Nurses had to be aware of the causes for abuse, questions for screening and the symptoms as they were the best persons to help reduce the distressing effects. Ideally suited to detect and manage elder abuse and neglect, nurses who were regularly contacting them could identify the marks of abuse on the body of the elder or deduct t he underlying problem of abuse from the attitude of the person (Muehlbauer and Crane, 2006). The nurses were qualified to make physical and psychological assessments. Collaborative efforts with physicians and support services could be helpful in tackling the elder abuse. Authorisation of home health care or advice on hospital admission further elevated their role in handling the abused. Falls in acute care facility Impacts Head injury, soft tissue injury and fractures were the usual consequences of 30-40% of elderly falls (Hill et al, 2007). Psychological trauma in the form of negative effects could occur. The fear of falling again and anxiety troubled the elders (Hill et al, 2007). Prolonged hospitalization or moving into an acute care centre associated with increased costs became necessary (Oliver et al, 2004). The provider was worried over the drop in quality of care and a decreased functioning (Hill, 2007). The family and staff were distressed. Health resource expenditures were increased due to prolonged stay and additional diagnostic procedures and medicines (Hill et al, 2007)). Total cost of falls in the Australian Health Care System was found to be 2.1 million Australian dollars. A hospital in the US reported that hospital stay was 12 more days for fallers than the other patients controlled for age, gender and length of stay up to the fall (Hill et al, 2007) Implications of practice Prevention programmes had included core care plans (Healey et al, 2004) and multidisciplinary teamwork (Haines et al, 2004). An economic evaluation could help decision-makers and administrations in hospitals to provide ample resources for fall prevention moves. Hill had pointed out that costs did not only exist for hospital stay, they continued after discharge for more therapy and support services from the community (2007). The anxiety produced to the patient and care-giver could also be considered as costs. Risk factors were cognitive deficits, Parkinsonism, history of hip fractures and respiratory infections. McCarter-Bayer had indicated acute delirium states, problems of bowel and bladder control, dependence in daily living and disabilities (2005). Environmental, systemic factors, comorbidities, costing data for full research period also needed to be addressed. Identification of