Wednesday, May 6, 2020
OCD free essay sample
Although they do not want to perform these thoughts their mind overrides the body ND unselfconsciously they do it anyways, like a robot. Obsessions are typically accompanied by intense and uncomfortable feelings such as fear, disgust, doubt, or a feeling that things have to be done in a way that is just right to the person. Some common obsessions in COD are: contamination, losing control, harm, perfectionism, religion obsession, unwanted sexual thoughts, concern with getting a physical illness or disease, superstitious ideas about luck or unlucky numbers, certain colors, etc.Some common compulsive in COD are: washing, cleaning, checking, repeating ,mental review f events to prevent harm, avoiding situation that may trigger ones COD, etc. In the context of COD, obsessions are time consuming and compel a person from being engaged in important activities the person values or even simple ritualistic behaviors. COD can develop depression and can but the body under a lot of stress. We will write a custom essay sample on OCD or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Treating COD is challenging, they can vary for every individual, in some cases, medication can treat the COD but can causes problems in different organs or ligament in a patient.The most effective treatments for COD are Cognitive Behavior Therapy, brain surgery(drilling wrought the skull and using a heated probe to burn an area within a part of the brain,having a 50 percent chance of resolving the issue), gamma knife (a procedure that uses ray pass the skull to destroy the targeted brain tissue). Jennifer is imprison by ritual for over 20 years. She suffers from the compulsive COD of order, repetitive, cleaning and perfection. Simple tasks such as cracking an egg becomes more complex than one can image, it takes her usually an hour to crack and drain the eggs the exact way she wants it to be.She only eats the egg whites and have to start over if the egg yolks get onto the bowl that she pour the egg whites in. When she fails to complete that task she gets overwhelmed frustrated and y ou can see the emotions of sad and anger filled in her eyes as she cries to relieve her pain of failure. She is aware that her COD controls her life and consume a lot of her free time as she states while crying poised off, it takes too much time to do this because of the stupid yolk, Im just frustrated I shouldnt be standing here ,lie should be watching TV or going to bed.Sometime it takes Jennifer 5 hours to get out of her house to go to the gym. Daily house chores become implicated from the severances of her COD. Her daily ritual is making her bed, doing laundry, clean her cat litter box , lint brushing her furniture. On Tuesdays and Thursdays she cleans everything in her kitchen and confirms that she completed her task with her brain. Every Thursday she does the lint brushing then stands and pause for a minute, and replay the action in her head because she doesnt feel like its been done, she knows she done it but she wants to do it again. Jennifer must perform her rituals in a proper order. After her lint rolling tasks, she fixes her TV recording to make sure everything is timed properly, then she checks the mail, drink her protein drink, then she opens up her fridge to see if she has oranges. She must say things she completed in the exact chronological order to make sure she has done it. By doing that she is relieved from her COD. TO her repeated her Steps is like taking a deep breathe. Jennifer COD takes control of her when she is preparing her food. She measures everything that she eats for example eating cereal, she checks the labels of the cereal for the right amount of the serving proportion which is half a cup.She then takes out a measuring cup and pour half a cup of cereal making sure the lining of the cereal does not pass the half of cup mark. If it doesnt feel right she will dump it out and do it again. The next step is the milk, she pours out cup of milk for dinner later on. She makes sure she has a little less than half a cup. She makes sure its not above the half by placing it on the top shelve of her fridge then evaluate by her eye view for a couple of minutes. Then she measure her proportion of her food for dinner. She doesnt like her food to weight no more than 7. So he repeats the process of placing her food on a scale to make sure its the exact weight she needs it to be, if it pass the mark, she dumps out the food until it reaches to 7. 6. Next she drink a full cup of water filled to the top. Then she checks her freezer, fridge, make sure everything is in order after that she looks in the garbage and checks off the last thing she ate. Then she rethinks of what she did the whole day then she is ready to head out to the gym. The moment she steps out of her boundaries she feels out of control. COD puts Jennifer under a lot Of stress and she has a lot of hopeful thoughts Of death.
Business Analysis Strengths and Weaknesses
Question: Discuss about the Business Analysis Strengths and Weaknesses. Answer: Introduction The success of any business depends on how it translates its position in the domestic market into the international position. Companies wishing to engage in the international market need to be more proactive in their strategies so as to meet the ever challenging demands of the global market. A company should have laid down parameters which ensure stability in its 4Ps, which are, Price, Promotion, Product, and Place; this will assure the concerned firm to stay for long in the market and be able to stand the dynamics of the market such as inflation, competition and export levies. In order to conclusively analyze the international approach to marketing by various companies, this paper aims to use East Africa Breweries Limited (EABL) as the case study of its research. The main focus of this paper is to study how EABL operates in the international market especially Africa, it also aims to analyze the market changes in terms of segmentation, the SWOT analysis of EABL and give recommendations on how EABL can improve its international market approach based on its strength. This paper used mainly secondary methods of data collection in order to obtain information on the market approach by EABL. This included reports from business journals, its websites and conducting online interviews with one of the departmental managers. Overview of EABL East Africa Breweries Limited (EABL) was founded in 1922 as Kenya Breweries Limited (KBL). In 1936 it changed into East Africa Breweries Limited (EABL) after it merged with the Tanganyika Breweries Limited (TBL). The headquarters of EABL is in Nairobi, Kenya and it has over 1775 employees (Economist, 2012). EABL is a beer manufacturing company with the following major shareholders: Diageo Kenya Limited- 42.82% Diageo Holdings Netherlands- 4.55% Board of Trustees NSSF Board- 4.48% Guinness overseas Limited- 2.62% CFC Stanbic Nominees- 2.43% EABL is known for a variety of beer beverages that include the Kenyas leading brand Tusker, others are Pilsner Ice, Bell Lager, Serengeti Premium Lager, Pilsner Extra, Guinness, Senator, Allsopps, and Smirnoff. It also ventures in spirits brands such as Vodka, Whisky, and Brandy. Tucker is the main brand of EABL with over 30% of the Kenyan beer and market sales of over 700000 hectoliters per year (Profitable credit card business empirical analysis of factors, 2009). The current market situation for EABL is very competitive and at a times challenging. For instance, some of the challenges include threats of new entrants into the market, rivalry from other players in the same sector, substitute products, bargaining power of the buyers, suppliers, and new legislation introduced to control consumption of alcohol (European Journal of Business and Social Sciences, 2014). The notable competitors of EABL in African market include Keroche Brewers, South African Breweries (SAB) Millers, Heineken, London Distillers and the Kenya Wine Agency. Despite all these challenges the company has been able to control a bigger share of the market not only in the East Africa region but also all over Africa. This success in the market share is attributed to prompt marketing strategies such as commissioning of new brewery firm in Tanzania in 2011 and the acquisition of Serengeti Breweries; these were part of the long-term investment plans of the company. Consumer analysis and market segmentations The current market situation and consumer expectations are diversified. Every business organization has to analyze the consumer expectations and preference in order to meet the insatiable demands of their customers. Different sets of consumers always exhibit different patterns of shopping in what is referred to as market segments (Profitable credit card business empirical analysis of factors, 2009). In the African beer beverage market, consumers exhibit different patterns of consumption and preference to certain brands of beer and spirits. For instance, many low-income earners who cannot afford the expensive brands always go for cheaper brands such as spirits and traditional brews or liquor, and conversely the high-income earners go for the best beer brands in the market. All these are differences that EABL has to understand and come up with strategies to meet this heterogeneous nature of the African market. Alcoholic beverage firms such as EABL and SAB Millers have come up with ways of dividing this heterogeneous market into smaller homogeneous submarkets that almost exhibit similar patterns of consumption. This is a strategy of trying to reach out to the unique consumption needs of their customers. This has seen EABL expand its markets from three distinct East African states, Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania, to other neighboring countries such as Ethiopia, South Sudan, Rwanda and Burundi. The EABL market segmentation is done by considering the four characteristics as propounded by Sriwidadi and Gautama (2016), that the market must be identifiable, measurable, accessible and responsive; this will go along in ensuring profitability and longevity of the products of the firm. Conclusion The EABL Company has thrived in the market because of the strategies it has laid out in terms of advertisements, production of new brands, and constant pricing. This has greatly enabled it to satisfy many of its customers and of different calibers. Although, there is stiff competition from other companies working on the same products, these marketing strategies have seen its prosperity and it tries to invent new ideas and advancement. References Cadle, J., Eva, M., Hindle, K., Paul, D., Rollason, C., Turner, P., Yeates, D. and Cadle, J. (2014). Business Analysis. 1st ed. Swindon: BCS Learning Development Limited. Doing Business in Pakistan Environmental Factors and SWOT Analysis. (2013). China-USA Business Review, 12. Dorasamy, M., Raman, M. and Kaliannan, M. (2011). Outsourcing Practices In Malaysia: A SWOT Analysis On The ICT Industry. International Business Economics Research Journal (IBER), 6(8). Madsen, D. (2016). Swot analysis: A management fashion perspective. International Journal of Business Research, 16(1), pp.39-56. Profitable credit card business empirical analysis of factors. (2009). Chinese Business Review, 08(10). Sriwidadi, T. and Gautama, J. (2016). Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) Analysis of CV Rejeki Mapan Lestari. Binus Business Review, 7(1), p.41. Stan, L. and Nedelcu, A. (2015). SWOT Analysis for Determining the Role of Entrepreneurial Skills in Industrial Successful Business. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 809-810, pp.1414-1419. Valiris, G. and Glykas, M. (2004). Business analysis metrics for business process redesign. Business Process Management Journal, 10(4), pp.445-480.
Tuesday, April 21, 2020
The #1 Quickest Way to Make Money As a Blogger
Do you spend countless hours trying to come up with the perfect topic for your blog? Do you also itch to find out if anyone left a comment or shared your latest post? If youre anything like me, writing for your blog is not a chore, but an exciting opportunity. Every month you come up with awesome blog posts and hope they reach your target audience. While most bloggers start off not thinking about making money from their blog, after a while they start to think maybe they can earn some cash by blogging. So, naturally you start to explore different ways to monetize your blog, but after six months youre finding what little money you are earning doesnt help pay the bills. Can blogging be a viable career choice? It can, but the traditional methods youre familiar with take a long time to blossom into steady income. According to Sue Dunlevie from Successful Blogging, it can take up to 6 months to make money with your own products, while affiliate products can take up to two months to see any profit. And heres what Amy Lynn Andrews has to say about this: Iââ¬â¢d say give yourself at least 6 months before you start pulling in an income. And even then, itââ¬â¢ll most likely be coffee money. This isnt unusual for bloggers. For many, it can be up to a year after starting a blog to really see any profitable success. Stings, doesnt it? Heres Why You Arent Making Money Blogging There are many reasons why youre not as successful as other bloggers you know, but for today, lets talk about three core reasons why its easy to fail. 1. You Dont Think Your Blog is a Business Let me ask you this: When you first started blogging, what were your initial intentions? Was it to have a public diary of sorts? Or, was it to have a place to store all your ideas and tips? Maybe you just wanted to share your personal stories because you thought it would help someone out there. So, when you decided to start monetizing your blog, you werent in the business mindset. You viewed your blog as a hobby. A side project. If you truly want to be successful, you need to treat your blog like a business. This means you: Consistently publish content ââ¬â theres no skipping a week or weeks when you want to make money with your blog Have a marketing plan ââ¬â do you have a plan to generate more traffic? Do you have a plan to network with other bloggers to help grow your blog? Have multiple streams of income ââ¬â do you have a product? Are you focusing on other projects in case your strategy to monetize your blog doesnt pan out? 2. You Have No Focus Sometimes bloggers lack focus and end up blogging about all their favorite topics. One day they write about WordPress plugins and the next they write about easy ways to include spinach in your diet. When you have no niche, youll struggle to have an audience. A niche ââ¬â a topic or passion ââ¬â is something top bloggers have and they exclusively blog about it. This is partly the reason why they can generate hundreds of shares and comments. But, dont you think readers will get sick and tired of reading about the same thing? Well no. People want to become invested in your blog and to do that they need to know what you primarily blog about. Take my blog for example. Im a freelance writer and blogger, so I tend to write about both those topics. I tend to write more freelance writing topics than anything else, but I know my audience is made up of more than just writers. I know bloggers and other WAHMs follow me. So, I do my best to include topics for all my audience. And since Ive been true to my word, my audienceà knows what type of content I provide, which helps me grow my audience. 3. Blogging Takes Time Blogging is a gigantic commitment and many bloggers burn out. They either lost the passion they had to blog, or are battling bloggers block. If you truly want to make any kind of money , you have to invest in your blog like its a client. This is exactly what I do. I create a content schedule for my blog and one or two days a week I write my blog post, edit my post, find a feature image and package it up all nice and pretty before I publish it. I have to make room in my schedule for my blog. While my blog helps me land clients, I hope to leverage it in the near future once I launch my course for freelance writers. So, dont expect to have a huge following after blogging for a month. Creating great content and promoting your posts doesnt happen overnight. Now that you know the main reasons why your blog isnt making money, is there anything else you can do to earn a decent income without it taking a year? Theres definitely a quicker way to earn cash with your blog. Its the fastest way any blogger can earn big bucks. Your Ticket to Making Mounds of Cash With Your Blog The easiest and quickest way to start earning money from your blog is to offer a service. And since your talent is blogging, why not become a freelance blogger? Adam Connell from Blogging Wizard said: And its true. The average blogger will have much more success freelancing their blogging skills out than with trying to generate more traffic and promoting ads on their blog. For me, not even two months after I started freelance writing from scratch, I ended up landing a blogging gig for $100 a post. That month I earned $400. As a first time blogger, could you earn that much money from your blog in that amount of time? Okay, how can a blogger become a freelance blogger? What are the steps? My Quick Step Freelancing Guide for Bloggers You might think you need a degree or have amazing writing skills to be a freelance blogger, but you dont. Before I started freelancing, I worked as a teacher. My background is in psychology. As long as you know how to write for the web youll have no problems finding blogging gigs. Here are five things you can do in the next two months to land your first blogging client. In Your First Month One of the first things you can do is put up a Services page on your blog. You can title it Hire Me,à Let Me Help You or whatever fits your brand. Explain what type of services you can do. For freelance blogging you can offer: Editing Rewrites Copywriting Article writing Blog writing If you want to offer more than only content services, you can also promote other services like: Blog coaching ebook design Logo design Website design Social media management Blog management Try not to list a million services; I would stick to blog writing, editing and social media management as my main categories, and within each category explain what I can do for a client. Once you have a service page up, the next thing you want is to align your blog with your services page. I can quickly think of two blogs that brilliantly align their blog topics with the services they offer. They are Twelveskip and Quicksprout. If you find your blog doesnt lend well to this, you might find it a bit more difficult to leverage your blog for freelancing. This just means you have to work a little differently. For instance, you may find that your blog can lend you samples when you pitch. If your niche is parenting, use those blog posts as samples for your portfolio, rather than trying to fit your blog with your services. This is how freelance writer Lisa C. Baker used her blog about being a supermom to help her land freelance blogging clients. Finally, finish your month by landing guest posts in the niche or niches you want to write for. Target popular and niche-specific blogs. Be sure to give these bloggers your best content because their blog is seen by thousands more people than your blog. Before you submit your guest posts, work on crafting a solid author bio. Prospective clients will hopefully see your author bio and visit your services page to see what youre all about. In Your Second Month Now its time to source gigs. Places like Problogger and Blogging Pro have job boards for bloggers. Visit them daily and note any gigs that interest you. When you see a gig that really interests you, send your pitch. A pitch is an email that: Explains who you are (a freelance writer with expertise in your niche) Provides proof you are a writer (guest posts and your portfolio) Details your experience and skill set Showcases any noteworthy things (a feature on a popular blog for example) Most prospective clients want a blog writer that has written for blogs before, has a social presence online and can create awesome content. The more you pitch the better chance you have at landing your first client. If you build your brand and social media presence, you might notice prospective clients reaching out to you for content. This is only a quick step guide. To really leverage your blogging background, you would want a separate website with your services, like I have with Innovative Ink. But, that doesnt mean you cant start setting up your services page to see if you can land a couple writing gigs. Start Making Money As a Blogger Today Dont wait for an affiliate payout of only dollars. Start making money today by positioning your blog as a service-based business. If you need more help setting up your freelance blogging service, I have a free mini-course on Getting Paid to Write Online. Join the hundreds of aspiring writers and bloggers on learning how to get started with their freelancing. Now its your turn ââ¬â do you find it hard to make blogging a success? Maybe consider freelance blogging! Tell me in the comments.
Thursday, April 16, 2020
Effects of Junk Food on Human Body
Effects of Junk Food on Human BodyThere are many different effects of junk food on the human body. However, what is most important is the effects that junk food has on the health of the individual. Junk food is typically loaded with saturated fats and calories. The fact is that these types of foods are the leading cause of obesity.We tend to become more overweight as we become more dependent on unhealthy habits. Overweight people are more likely to die earlier than their thinner counterparts. Therefore, it would seem that eating too much is bad for your health in addition to any other effects of junk food on the human body.Weight gain is very often a result of unhealthy habits. When a person puts on weight and they are eating a lot of unhealthy foods then they will end up gaining the weight in spite of their attempts to stop eating or change the types of foods they eat. The fact is that they are not actually trying hard enough and sometimes this can be one of the effects of junk food on the human body.It is a sad fact that there are many people who go on a crash diet because they feel they have to. For some of them the reason they can't lose weight is simply because they have become dependent on unhealthy habits. There are many different effects of junk food on the human body. Therefore, this causes weight gain as well as many other effects of junk food on the human body.People who are on diets and wish to lose weight often have to look at themselves and wonder why they are not losing weight on their own weight loss diet. Often these people think that this is their fault. However, there are many different effects of junk food on the human body that lead to weight gain.In order to lose weight successfully, you need to be able to prevent yourself from making bad diet decisions. You should aim to only eat healthy foods. For example, you can eat lots of fruit and vegetables as this is a very good source of fiber. You should also make sure that you are drinking lots of water everyday.It is always recommended that you take in the recommended amount of vitamins, minerals and antioxidants that you need on a daily basis if you want to be successful in making a healthy lifestyle. This will help to protect you against the effects of junk food on the human body. In addition, these are also good for the human body as well.If you have made the decision to lose weight by eating healthy foods and living a healthy lifestyle then you should not worry about the effects of junk food on the human body. You should try to eat the right foods and drink plenty of water. Make sure that you are eating plenty of fruit and vegetables, fiber-rich foods and drinking plenty of water on a daily basis.
Monday, March 16, 2020
In William Shakespeares, Othello, the villain, Iago, achieved dominance over others to prevail by using the wrath of evil to dominate good.
In William Shakespeares, Othello, the villain, Iago, achieved dominance over others to prevail by using the wrath of evil to dominate good. In the tragic play, Othello, by William Shakespeare, Shakespeare presents the classic battle between the deceitful forces of evil and the innocence of good. Ultimately, it is the forces of evil that led to the demise of Othello, a noble Venetian Moor, who was thought to be an honorable soldier and a worthy leader. Othello's breakdown led in the murder of his wife, Desdemona, who represented the good in nature. The villain, Iago, provoked the evil contained in Othello. Iago perfectly represents evil because of his cunning, untrustworthy, and selfish nature. These traits were beneficial because they gave him the motivation to cause demise in others. Without being able to manipulate his oppressors, Iago would not have been able to prevail. Indeed, the statement, "the struggle to achieve dominance over others frequently appears in fiction," applies to the character, Iago, who used the wrath of evil to dominate good.Illustration of Othello and IagoThe play begins with Iago having immediat ely taken advantage of Roderigo. Roderigo had paid Iago to enkindle a love match between him and Desdemona; yet, Iago had failed. Roderigo protests, "Iago, who hast had my purse As if the strings were thine, should'st know of this (I, i, 2-3)." In response, Iago swears by God's blood that "If ever I did dream of such a matter, Abhor me (I, i, 5-6)." However, this was only one of the many fronts Iago used to gain the trust of Roderigo. In reality, Iago solely intended on using Roderigo as an apprentice in plotting Othello's demise. When Iago states that "Thus do I ever make my fool my purse (I, iii, 385)," it is obvious that Iago is fully aware of Roderigo's naÃÆ'Ã ¯ve character. He knows that Roderigo is in love with Desdemona...
Friday, February 28, 2020
Managing Diversity at Cityside Financial Services Essay - 2
Managing Diversity at Cityside Financial Services - Essay Example Challenges of diversity for hiring, management, development and retention practice as well as solution are discussed with respect to the case study. Ethical and legal issue of strategic talent management and development and Cityside Financial Services are discussed. Human Capital The importance of human capital is gaining increasing significance in the recent competitive environment. Corporations are identifying the magnitude of investing and allocating the resources in their human capital. This is due to the perception that in order to stay on a leading position in the global economy, they have to appreciate and develop their human capital (Alta Associates, 2006). Impact of Diversity on Organization There are several changes in the cultural aspects of an organization that complicates the management to understand the cultural diversity and its affect upon an organization. An organization can be affected through primary and secondary diversity of human resources. The primary diversity embraces ethnicity, age, race and abilities or qualities. The secondary diversity comprises of educational background, religious beliefs, work experience, marital status and person belonging to a region. All these factors of the primary and the secondary diversity have a great impact on organizations in terms of performance, conflicts, disputes and other related aspects of an organization.... The affect of diversity upon an individualââ¬â¢s career and an organizational effectiveness is illustrated through a diagram represented below in figure 1. Source: (Moon, 1997). The model represented in figure 1 demonstrates that an individualââ¬â¢s group associations such as gender, age and race can be analyzed on the basis of three levels namely organizational, intergroup and individual. These three factors will collectively assist in determining the diverse environmental impact upon the organization. This environment influences individualsââ¬â¢ and organizationsââ¬â¢ outcomes that may be in the nature of achievement outcomes or it may be effective outcomes. These outcomes of an individual might have an impact on organizational productivity, quality as well as other factors (Moon, 1997). Impact of Diversity on Human Capital Management Diversity driven workforce of an organization has a great impact upon human capital management. The diverse workforce may not ensure prop er decision making, creativity, flexibility along with several other aspects. Therefore, unique and multicultural workforce needs to be refined and promoted so that the workforce gets a chance to express their viewpoints. Higher employee turnover and conflicts occur when there is poor diversity management. In this situation, ââ¬Ëvalue in diversityââ¬â¢ approach is required in order to derive benefit from positive effects of diversity and in turn helps to avoid the effects that are negative in nature. There are organizations that value diversity and take its advantage by encouraging the workforce for participating in organizational decisions and develop their perspectives and skills (McMillan-Capehar & Aaron, 2009). Challenges of Diversity for Hiring, Management,
Wednesday, February 12, 2020
Nursing older people Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Nursing older people - Essay Example Falls were common with the elder group in acute facilities or aged care ones (Hill et al, 2007). The incidence was higher in the inpatient settings of the various institutions (Hill et al, 2007). In Australia, 38% of adverse events were made up of falls and international figures were similar (Hill et al, 2007). A CDC statistics had reported that falls were a leading cause of death among older adults in the US (2004). Fall prevention was of utmost necessity in a world where the older people were increasing dramatically, living into the 80s and 90s. The critical health care issue of elder abuse and neglect was one filled with dilemmas and problems for nurses. Nurses had to be aware of the causes for abuse, questions for screening and the symptoms as they were the best persons to help reduce the distressing effects. Ideally suited to detect and manage elder abuse and neglect, nurses who were regularly contacting them could identify the marks of abuse on the body of the elder or deduct t he underlying problem of abuse from the attitude of the person (Muehlbauer and Crane, 2006). The nurses were qualified to make physical and psychological assessments. Collaborative efforts with physicians and support services could be helpful in tackling the elder abuse. Authorisation of home health care or advice on hospital admission further elevated their role in handling the abused. Falls in acute care facility Impacts Head injury, soft tissue injury and fractures were the usual consequences of 30-40% of elderly falls (Hill et al, 2007). Psychological trauma in the form of negative effects could occur. The fear of falling again and anxiety troubled the elders (Hill et al, 2007). Prolonged hospitalization or moving into an acute care centre associated with increased costs became necessary (Oliver et al, 2004). The provider was worried over the drop in quality of care and a decreased functioning (Hill, 2007). The family and staff were distressed. Health resource expenditures were increased due to prolonged stay and additional diagnostic procedures and medicines (Hill et al, 2007)). Total cost of falls in the Australian Health Care System was found to be 2.1 million Australian dollars. A hospital in the US reported that hospital stay was 12 more days for fallers than the other patients controlled for age, gender and length of stay up to the fall (Hill et al, 2007) Implications of practice Prevention programmes had included core care plans (Healey et al, 2004) and multidisciplinary teamwork (Haines et al, 2004). An economic evaluation could help decision-makers and administrations in hospitals to provide ample resources for fall prevention moves. Hill had pointed out that costs did not only exist for hospital stay, they continued after discharge for more therapy and support services from the community (2007). The anxiety produced to the patient and care-giver could also be considered as costs. Risk factors were cognitive deficits, Parkinsonism, history of hip fractures and respiratory infections. McCarter-Bayer had indicated acute delirium states, problems of bowel and bladder control, dependence in daily living and disabilities (2005). Environmental, systemic factors, comorbidities, costing data for full research period also needed to be addressed. Identification of
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